{"id":38705,"date":"2025-03-30T14:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T13:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/?p=38705"},"modified":"2025-03-30T14:43:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T13:43:56","slug":"strepinkovy-soud-v-athenach-jak-si-zaci-vyzkouseli-starovekou-demokracii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/skolni-rok\/2024-2025\/strepinkovy-soud-v-athenach-jak-si-zaci-vyzkouseli-starovekou-demokracii\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159epinkov\u00fd soud v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch: Jak si \u017e\u00e1ci vyzkou\u0161eli starov\u011bkou demokracii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V r\u00e1mci hodin d\u011bjepisu se \u017e\u00e1ci 6.A p\u0159enesli do antick\u00fdch Ath\u00e9n, aby na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017eili, jak fungoval <strong>st\u0159epinkov\u00fd soud (ostrakismus)<\/strong> \u2013 jeden z prvk\u016f ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9 demokracie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby l\u00e9pe pochopili, jak Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u00e9 rozhodovali o vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch osob z m\u011bsta, \u017e\u00e1ci si nejprve pov\u00eddali o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan mohl napsat na keramick\u00fd st\u0159ep (ostrakon) jm\u00e9no osoby, kterou pova\u017eoval za hrozbu pro demokracii, a pokud dostal doty\u010dn\u00fd dostatek hlas\u016f, musel na deset let odej\u00edt do vyhnanstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Historie na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei<\/strong><br>Teorie ale nebyla jedin\u00fdm bodem programu! Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k dostal kousek rozbit\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00fd si upravil do podoby vlastn\u00edho ostraka. Pot\u00e9 si vyzkou\u0161el napsat sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u0159eckou alfabetou, stejn\u011b jako to kdysi d\u011blali starov\u011bc\u00ed Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u00e9. Tento kreativn\u00ed \u00fakol nejen zpest\u0159il v\u00fduku, ale tak\u00e9 pomohl \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm l\u00e9pe si zapamatovat princip ostrakismu i podobu \u0159eck\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Co jsme si odnesli?<\/strong><br>Hodina byla nejen z\u00e1bavn\u00e1, ale i pou\u010dn\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1ci si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee demokracie ve starov\u011bku vypadala jinak ne\u017e dnes, a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli nad t\u00edm, zda byl ostrakismus spravedliv\u00fd nebo zneu\u017eiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00edky propojen\u00ed teorie s prax\u00ed a kreativn\u00ed \u010dinnosti si \u017e\u00e1ci nejen odnesli nov\u00fd poznatek, ale tak\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159ili origin\u00e1ln\u00ed suven\u00fdr \u2013 vlastn\u00ed ostrakon. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se na chv\u00edli c\u00edtili jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdch Ath\u00e9n, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed o osudu sv\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. A kdo v\u00ed? T\u0159eba se jim d\u00edky t\u00e9to hodin\u011b antick\u00e1 demokracie vryla do pam\u011bti stejn\u011b trvale jako n\u00e1pisy na keramick\u00fdch st\u0159epin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udffa <strong>D\u011bjiny nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen o \u010dten\u00ed z u\u010debnic \u2013 n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed vz\u00edt do ruky st\u0159ep a st\u00e1t se na chv\u00edli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-38714 .fg-image { width: 200px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-38714 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-light fg-border-thin fg-shadow-outline fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-38714\" 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113745505_HDR-rotated\/3698053994.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113750167_HDR.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38717\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113750167_HDR\/4038601925.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113757704_HDR-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38718\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113757704_HDR-rotated\/3695141124.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113820274-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38719\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113820274-rotated\/2740808325.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113929752_HDR-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38720\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_113929752_HDR-rotated\/2046313324.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114030730-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38722\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114030730-rotated\/2415928076.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114036496-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38723\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114036496-rotated\/4294408288.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114202182-rotated.jpg\" data-attachment-id=\"38724\" data-e-disable-page-transition=\"true\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250318_114202182-rotated\/1587444535.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V r\u00e1mci hodin d\u011bjepisu se \u017e\u00e1ci 6.A p\u0159enesli do antick\u00fdch Ath\u00e9n, aby na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017eili, jak fungoval st\u0159epinkov\u00fd soud (ostrakismus) \u2013 jeden z prvk\u016f ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9 demokracie. Aby l\u00e9pe pochopili, jak Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u00e9 rozhodovali o vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch osob z m\u011bsta, \u017e\u00e1ci si nejprve pov\u00eddali o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan mohl napsat na&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/skolni-rok\/2024-2025\/strepinkovy-soud-v-athenach-jak-si-zaci-vyzkouseli-starovekou-demokracii\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">St\u0159epinkov\u00fd soud v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch: Jak si \u017e\u00e1ci vyzkou\u0161eli starov\u011bkou demokracii<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":38713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[370,389],"tags":[264],"class_list":["post-38705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2024-2025","category-6-a-24-25","tag-dejepis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38705"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38726,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38705\/revisions\/38726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zszelena42.eu\/2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}